If a patient does not question or understand about the surgery, what should the nurse do?

• A. Inform the doctor
• B. Delay the information
• C. Explain the procedure to the patient
• D. Seek consent from family only

Answer: (C)

Ensuring patient understanding and consent is the central goal. When a patient does not ask questions and seems not to understand the surgery, the nurse should explain the procedure in clear, plain language, covering what will happen, why it’s needed, potential risks and benefits, and available alternatives. Then use a teach-back method, asking the patient to restate in their own words what will happen, to confirm understanding. This approach supports the patient’s autonomy and helps ensure truly informed consent. If confusion persists, the nurse should involve the physician for additional clarification and, if needed, arrange interpreter services or educational aids, while documenting the discussion. Information shouldn’t be delayed or handled by the family alone when the patient is capable of deciding.